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	<title>technabob &#187; medicine</title>
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	<link>http://technabob.com/blog</link>
	<description>gadgets, gizmos, games, cool gadgets, geeky gadgets</description>
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		<title>bloodbot blood sampling robot: the name isn&#8217;t exactly endearing is it</title>
		<link>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/09/18/bloodbot-blood-sampling-robot/</link>
		<comments>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/09/18/bloodbot-blood-sampling-robot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 11:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lambert v.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[future tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strange + wonderful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creepy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[needle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technabob.com/blog/?p=20044</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember how in <em>Wall-E</em> how the humans got so lazy that they left everything in the hands of robots? Seems some people need to watch &#8211; or re-watch &#8211; that awesome movie, because it seems that we&#8217;re just looking for excuses to build a robot. Case in point: the Bloodbot, a horribly misnamed medical robot designed&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember how in <em>Wall-E</em> how the humans got so lazy that they left everything in the hands of robots? Seems some people need to watch &#8211; or re-watch &#8211; that awesome movie, because it seems that we&#8217;re just looking for excuses to build a robot. Case in point: the <a href="http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/mechatronicsinmedicine/research/thebloodbot">Bloodbot</a>, a horribly misnamed medical robot designed by researchers at the equally creepily named Imperial College London. The idea behind Bloodbot? Automate the process of taking blood samples, an activity that takes no longer than 30 seconds. Have nurses and doctors become terrible at doing this? I don&#8217;t think accuracy is the issue here. But I&#8217;m no visionary, so I&#8217;ll just accept the possibility that we&#8217;ll have large scale blood samplings in the future and so we&#8217;ll need a roomful of Bloodbots to do it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20047" src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/bloodbot.jpg" alt="bloodbot" width="600" height="451" /></p>
<p>Some of you may not see anything wrong with the idea behind this automated stabber. Well then let&#8217;s look at how it works: the Bloodbot is able to select a suitable vein &#8211; one that is close to the surface of the skin &#8211; from which to draw blood from by pressing a probe onto a patient&#8217;s arm. Using mathemagics, the robot is able to detect the unlucky blood vessel and then inserts the needle under what the <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">EMPIRE</span> Imperial College London calls &#8211; I shit you not &#8211; &#8220;force control&#8221;.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20050" src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/bloodbot-vein-wall-breakthrough-graph.jpg" alt="bloodbot-vein-wall-breakthrough-graph" width="600" height="463" /></p>
<p>Really though it&#8217;s just a fancy way of saying that the Bloodbot can sense the force that a patient&#8217;s skin is exerting on the needle. As the graph above shows &#8211; and as common sense dictates &#8211; our skin resists the needle somewhat at first, but since the Bloodbot is hellbent on stabbing you it will keep on piercing the skin. As soon as the robot&#8217;s needle pierces our skin, the force that our relatively tough skin exerts on the needle is gone, replaced by the weaker force from our blood. The robot (hopefully) detects this drop in force and stops inserting the needle so as not to run you straight through. The temptation is still there though. Now consider this: at any given moment there are millions of people who are eating and/or drinking. That&#8217;s a massive enough scale right? Do you think we need Foodbots and Drinkbots? They&#8217;ll surely save us a lot of time and energy.</p>
<p>[via <a href="http://www.gearfuse.com/bloodbot-will-try-not-to-stab-you-in-your-face/">gearfuse</a>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>technology saves the day in a weird way: man loses eyesight, doctors restore it by implanting his tooth in his right eye</title>
		<link>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/07/13/man-loses-eyesight-tooth-implant/</link>
		<comments>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/07/13/man-loses-eyesight-tooth-implant/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 12:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lambert v.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[strange + wonderful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[awesome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surgery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technabob.com/blog/?p=16653</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Martin Jones lost his eyesight about 10 years ago, when &#8220;a white hot tub of aluminum exploded in his face&#8221; while we was working at a scrapyard. Doctors had to remove his left eye, while his right eye was rendered useless because of the damage. Jones married his wife four years ago while still without&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Jones lost his eyesight about 10 years ago, when &#8220;a white hot tub of aluminum exploded in his face&#8221; while we was working at a scrapyard. Doctors had to remove his left eye, while his right eye was rendered useless because of the damage. Jones married his wife four years ago while still without eyesight. But thanks to the Sussex Eye Clinic in Brighton, Jones finally got to see his wife and scored a wicked looking right eye in the process. How? By having part of his front tooth implanted in his right eye. Go Technology go!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-16680" src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/tootheye.jpg" alt="tootheye" width="600" height="261" /></p>
<p>As you can see, Jones&#8217; tooth serves as as a support for the lens that was created out of a patch of his skin. What&#8217;s even more amazing (for me at least) is that the procedure, developed by surgeon Christopher Liu, has actually been performed about 50 times! So Jones isn&#8217;t the only guy with the Sauron-like eye. Check out <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1197256/Blind-man-sees-wife-time-having-TOOTH-implanted-eye.html">Daily Mail</a>&#8217;s report for more details.</p>
<p>[via <a href="http://www.gizmowatch.com/entry/blind-man-sees-again-courtesy-a-tooth-implant-in-the-eye/">gizmo watch</a>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>study on salamanders may hold key to human tissue regeneration &#8211; or a monster.</title>
		<link>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/07/03/study-on-salamanders-may-hold-key-to-human-tissue-regeneration-or-a-monster/</link>
		<comments>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/07/03/study-on-salamanders-may-hold-key-to-human-tissue-regeneration-or-a-monster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:03:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lambert v.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[future tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strange + wonderful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regeneration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salamander]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technabob.com/blog/?p=16101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a study published in Nature magazine, a group of scientists revealed that human cells may be induced to regenerate appendages in the same way that salamanders do. Meaning we can also grow salamander limbs. Kidding.

Apparently the cells on the stumps of a salamander &#8220;only&#8221; need to revert to a &#8220;less mature&#8221; state instead&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a study published in Nature magazine, a group of scientists revealed that human cells may be induced to regenerate appendages in the same way that salamanders do. Meaning we can also grow salamander limbs. Kidding.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-16137 aligncenter" title="salamander" src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/salamander.jpg" alt="salamander" width="600" height="535" /></p>
<p>Apparently the cells on the stumps of a salamander &#8220;only&#8221; need to revert to a &#8220;less mature&#8221; state instead of a day 1 embryonic state to differentiate and turn into the cells that will make up the new limb. Dr. Elly Tanaka, one of the biologists behind the study, said that this bodes well for us, because it means that tissue regeneration is much more probable than previously thought. But this is future-future tech, and further studies are needed before any human tests will be performed. I recommend that Dr. Tanaka and her colleagues read <a href="http://www.samruby.com/AmazingSpider-ManA/amazing_spiderman_006.htm">this document</a>, published in 1963, so that we may avoid having to deal with the likes of this:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-16102" src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lizard.jpg" alt="lizard" width="600" height="450" /></p>
<p>*shivers* Dr. Tanaka, please conduct research on radioactive spiders as well. It&#8217;ll be fun I promise.</p>
<p>[via <a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/07/regeneration/">Wired</a> via <a href="http://www.neatorama.com/2009/07/02/salamander-discovery-could-lead-to-human-limb-regeneration/">Neatorama</a>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>experiment reveals gray hair means damaged dna &#8211; so baldness means lack of dna?</title>
		<link>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/06/12/gray-hair-means-damaged-dna/</link>
		<comments>http://technabob.com/blog/2009/06/12/gray-hair-means-damaged-dna/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 15:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lambert v.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[strange + wonderful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stem cells]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technabob.com/blog/?p=14840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can mental or emotional stress damage our DNA? An experiment has shown that the presence of gray hair means that the melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles &#8211; that ones that become melanocytes that give color to hair -  have badly damaged DNA. In response, our body forces these DNA damaged stem cells into early&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can mental or emotional stress damage our DNA? An experiment has shown that the presence of gray hair means that the melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles &#8211; that ones that become melanocytes that give color to hair -  have badly damaged DNA. In response, our body forces these DNA damaged stem cells into early maturity. No melanocyte stem cells means no melanoctyes, and no melanocytes means gray hair.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-14841 aligncenter" src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/poor-mouse.jpg" alt="poor-mouse" width="520" height="652" /></p>
<p>The experiment was conducted by dermatologist Emi Nishimura in 2004. She exposed mice (their hair also grays with age) to genotoxic stressors &#8211; things that can damage our DNA &#8211; such as  chemotherapy drugs and x-rays. The hair of the mice turned gray, and as Nishimura said, &#8220;the stressed mice’s gray hairs and the cell populations in their follicles were indistinguishable from those of elderly mice, suggesting that genotoxic stress might drive natural graying as well.&#8221;</p>
<p>So what does all of this mean? Oncologist David Fisher says that while it&#8217;s very strong evidence that the things we encounter everyday &#8211; radiation from the sun, household chemicals, perhaps even the medicine we take &#8211; can all damage us at a genetic level, the experiment doesn&#8217;t prove that emotional stress can damage our DNA or induce premature maturation of our cells.</p>
<p>More importantly, the experiment shows that to some extent our body is capable of protecting itself from DNA-damaged cells by accelerating their aging. Fisher thinks that the experiment is a good starting point to find ways for our body to do the same to cancer cells &#8211; which are also DNA-damaged cells.</p>
<p>[via <a href="http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2009/611/2">Science</a>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>be sure to eat your r.f.i.d.</title>
		<link>http://technabob.com/blog/2007/02/18/be-sure-to-eat-your-rfid/</link>
		<comments>http://technabob.com/blog/2007/02/18/be-sure-to-eat-your-rfid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2007 04:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>technabob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[future tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strange + wonderful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kodak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rfid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stomach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tracking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technabob.com/blog/2007/02/18/be-sure-to-eat-your-rfid/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The tracking technology known as RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) is showing up everywhere from grocery stores, to shipping containers, to gas station, to toll roads. Now, your intestines can join in the radio wave fun!

Kodak has filed this patent application for RFID tagged capsules that could be swallowed to track activity in a patient&#8217;s&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The tracking technology known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID">RFID</a> (Radio Frequency IDentification) is showing up everywhere from grocery stores, to shipping containers, to gas station, to toll roads. Now, your intestines can join in the radio wave fun!</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/digestible_rfid_tags.gif" alt="Digestible RFID Tags" /></p>
<p>Kodak has filed <a href="http://tinyurl.com/3by6wj">this patent application</a> for RFID tagged capsules that could be swallowed to track activity in a patient&#8217;s digestive system. The capsules would contain a tiny tracking chip which could be used to monitor a patient&#8217;s medication history, or to transmit other medical information to a nearby RF data collector. The pills would be designed to break down over time without harming the recipient.</p>
<p>While the idea might seem a little odd, it actually has potential to reduce the need for invasive medical procedures, as well as to ensure that patients take the proper dosage of their medicines.</p>
<p>[via <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blog/invention/2007/02/edible-rfid.html">New Scientist</a>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>miracles of modern medicine: the giant eyeball magnet</title>
		<link>http://technabob.com/blog/2007/01/26/miracles-of-modern-medicine-the-giant-eyeball-magnet/</link>
		<comments>http://technabob.com/blog/2007/01/26/miracles-of-modern-medicine-the-giant-eyeball-magnet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2007 03:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>technabob</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[retro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strange + wonderful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eyeball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magnet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technabob.com/blog/2007/01/26/miracles-of-modern-medicine-the-giant-eyeball-magnet/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This makes me very, very glad that medical science has progressed in our lifetimes. Apparently, back in the 1930&#8217;s, doctors thought this giant, 800-lb. magnet would be a good way to remove metal fragments from patients&#8217; eyes.

It&#8217;s also quite good for sucking all the metal fillings out of their heads. I&#8217;m pretty sure that&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This makes me very, very glad that medical science has progressed in our lifetimes. Apparently, back in the 1930&#8217;s, doctors thought this giant, 800-lb. magnet would be a good way to remove metal fragments from patients&#8217; eyes.</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><img src="http://technabob.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/800_lb_magnet.jpg" alt="800 pound magnet" /></p>
<p>It&#8217;s also quite good for sucking all the metal fillings out of their heads. I&#8217;m pretty sure that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Phil_Ken_Sebben.jpg">Phil Ken Sebben</a> got his start this way. (Adult Swim reference.)</p>
<p>[via <a href="http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2006/12/19/800-lb-magnet-treats-eye-injury-2/">Modern Mechanix</a> via <a href="http://www.boingboing.net/2007/01/26/giant_magnet_used_to.html">Boing Boing</a>]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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